– به طور مثال نگاه کنید:US – Switzerland Treaty on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters, Entered into force 23 January 1977, 27 UST 2019, TIAS 8302. ↑
– Treaty between the Government of Canada and the Government of the US of America on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters, 1990 Can TS No 19, 18 March 1985, Entered into force 14 January 1990, 100th Congress., 2nd Session, Treaty Doc. 100–14; Exec. Rpt. 100–28; Exec. Rpt. 101–10; 24 ILM 1092 – 1099, July 1985, No. 4. ↑
– L. N. Freeman, “US – Canadian Information Sharing and the International Antitrust Enforcement Assistance Act 1994”, 84, Georgetown Law Journal, 1995. ↑
– Ibid. ↑
– International Antitrust Enforcement Assistance Act 1994 (IAEA Act) ↑
– International Antitrust EnforcementAssistanceAgreements (IAEAAs) ↑
– International Antitrust Enforcement Assistance Act 1994, Pub. Law No. 103 – 438, 108 Statute 4597, 15 USC 6201 – 6212. ↑
– Ibid. ↑
– L. L. Laudati, T. J. Freidbacher, “Trading Secrets: The International Antitrust Enforcement Assistance Act”, 16, Northwestern Journal International Law & Business, 1996. ↑
– Ibid. ↑
– Agreement between the Government of the US of America and the Government of Australia on Mutual Antitrust Enforcement Assistance, Washington DC, 27 April 1999. ↑
– Industrial Espionage ↑
– Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the European Communities on the Application of Positive Comity Principles in the Enforcement of their Competition Laws, Washington DC and Brussels, 4 June 1998. ↑
– Agreement between the European Communities and the Government of Canada Regarding the Application of their Competition Laws, Brussels, 7 October 1999. ↑
– Supra. Note. 188. ↑
– Allocative Possitive Comity ↑
– معاهده میان ایالات متحده آمریکا و اتحادیه اروپا توسط تعداد زیادی پروتکل و معاهده جانبی تکمیل شده، و نظام حقوق شکلی رقابت بین المللی پویایی را به وجود آورده است. این اسناد تحت عنوان زیر شناخته می شوند:Cross-border Merger Investigations Pacts ↑
– OECD, “International Options to Improve the Coherence between Trade and Competition Policies”, COM/TD/DAFFE/CLP (99) 102/ FINAL, Paris, 11 February 2000. ↑
– Ibid. ↑
– Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of Australia on the Harmonisation of Business Laws, CER, 1988.سند فوق به عنوان بخشی است از:
Australia – New Zealand Protocol on the Acceleration of Free Trade in Goods, Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Treaty Series: No. 18 of 1988, Entry into force 18 August 1988;
همچنین نگاه کنید:
Australia – New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement, 28 March 1983, Entry into force 1 January 1984, 1983, 22 ILM 948. ↑
– Australia’s Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) s. 46A; New Zealand’s Commerce Act 1986 s. 36A. ↑
– Mutual Evidence Collection ↑
– Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of New Zealand and the Government of Australia on the Harmonisation of Business Laws, CER, 1988. ↑
– Mutual Issuance of Subpoenas ↑
– Supra. Note. 198. ↑
– Provision on the Reciprocation of Submissions’ Relinquishment ↑
– Supra. Note. 198. ↑
– Mutual Enforcement of Judiciary Warrants ↑
– Supra. Note. 198. ↑
– Mutual Co-operation on the Complementarity of Administrative and Judicial Investigations ↑
– Supra. Note. 198. ↑
– Dumping ↑
– Horizontal Agreements ↑
– Vertical Agreements ↑
– Conglomerate Agreements ↑
– برای مطالعه بیشتر در خصوص محدودیت های وارد بر معاهدات دوجانبه حقوق رقابت بین المللی، نگاه کنید:Griffin, J., “EC/US Antitrust Cooperation Agreement: Impact on Transnational Business”, 1993, 24 LPIB, 1051 ↑
– Principle of Common Economic Policy ↑
– Supranational برای دانلود متن کامل پایان نامه به سایت 40y.ir مراجعه نمایید..php#footnote-ref-212″>↑

– Asia Pasific Economic Co-operation ↑
– World Bank, “Competition Policy in a Global Economy: An Interpretative Summary”, Global Forum for Competition and Trade Policy Conference, New Delhi, India, March 1997. ↑
– H. Hohn, J. Levinsohn, “Merger Policies and Trade Liberalisation”, Research Seminar in International Economics, Discussion Paper No. 420, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 11 June 1997. ↑
– The Malaysian Ministry of Domestic and Consumer Affairs: J. Govindan, “Malaysia: Concerns About Competition Law”, 25(10), International Business Lawyer 1999. ↑
– Independent Consumer and Competition Commission Act 2002 of Papua New Guinea. ↑
– L. S. Liu, “Efficiency, Fairness, Adversary and Moralsuasion: A Tale of Two Chinese Competition Laws”, in C. K. Wang, C. J. Cheng, L. S. Liu (eds.), International Harmonisation of Competition Laws, Martinus Nijihoff, Dordrecht, 1995. ↑
– Darcy vs. Allen, 1603, 77 Eng. Rep. 1260, 11 Co Rep. 84. ↑
– Statute of Monopolies, 1624, 21 Jac. 1 c. 3;این قانون اشعار می دارد:
“…all monopolies . . . are contrary to the laws of the realm, and so are and shall be utterly void and of [no] effect and in no [way] to be put into use or execution”. ↑
– United States Sherman Act of 1890, codified at 15 USC 2. ↑
– M. R. A. Palim, “The Worldwide Growth of Competition Law: An Empirical Analysis”, 16, Antitrust Bulletin, 1998. ↑
– World Bank & OECD, “A Framework for the Design and Implementation of Competition Law and Policy, World Bank, Washington DC, 1999. ↑
– APEC, “The Osaka Action Agenda: APEC Leaders’ Declaration”, Osaka, 19 November 1995. ↑
– APEC, “The Manila Action Plan: APEC Leaders’ Declaration”, Manila, 25 November 1996. ↑
– APEC Competition Principles ↑
– APEC, “The Auckland Challenge: APEC Leaders’ Declaration” ,Auckland, 13 September 1999. ↑
– به عنوان سند الحاقی به مصوبه آکلند، نگاه کنید:APEC Principles to Enhance Competition and Regulatory Reform: “… Open and Competitive Markets are the Key Drivers of Economic Efficiency and Consumer Welfare”. ↑
– Higher Law ↑
– J. T. Barnes, “Competition Policy in the EU”, in J. T. Barnes (ed.), “The Enlarged European Union”, Longman, London, 1995. ↑
– Treaty for the Establishment of the European Economic Community, signed in Rome, 25 March 1957, 298 UNTS 3.همچنین نگاه کنید:
Treaty of Amsterdam of the European Community, signed in Amsterdam, 2 October 1997. ↑
– برای مطالعه جامع در خصوص مبانی حقوق اتحادیه اروپا، نگاه کنید:عباس کدخدائی، “ساختار و حقوق اتحادیۀ اروپایی”، نشر میزان، تهران، پاییز 1380 خورشیدی ↑
– Council Regulation 4064/89/EEC of 21 December 1989, “Control of Concentrations between Undertakings”, OJ 1985 No. L395, 30 December 1989, OJ 1990 No. L257, 21 September 1990; Amendments by Council Regulation: 1310/97/EC, 30 June 1997, OJ 1997 No. L180, 9 July 1997. ↑
– برای مطالعه در خصوص کلیّات حقوق رقابت در اتحادیه اروپا، نگاه کنید:مجید شکوهی، “حقوق رقابت بازرگانی در اتحادیه اروپا”، نشر میزان، تهران، پاییز 1382 خورشیدی ↑
– Regulation 2658/2000 on Specialization Agreements ↑
– Regulation 2659/2000 on R&D Agreements; Research and Development Agreements ↑
– Supra. Notes. 233 and 234. ↑
– Ibid. ↑
– Ibid. ↑
– Merger Control Regulation 139/2004 ↑
– Ibid., Art. 6 (1) (b); Art. 8 (2). ↑
– Ibid., Art. 2 (4). ↑
– Ibid., Art. 21 (2). ↑
– Brambles / Ermewa / JV, D. Comm., August 4, 2000, M. 2023, Points 8 – 9; Blackstone / CDPQ / Kabel Nordrhein-Westfalen, D. Comm., June 19, 2000, JV. 46, Points 18 – 19;به نقل از:
Supra. Note. 34. ↑
– TXU Europe / EDF London / London Investment, D. Comm., February 2, 2000, M. 2459, Points 62 – 70;به نقل از:

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